Nanuk-Punthys by Solvyns
by Francois-Balthazar Solvyns (1760-1824)
Original coloured etching
from Les Hindous
Pub. Paris
Solvyns describes the Nanuk-Punthys as a unique and relatively peaceful group of Faquirs, distinguished by their peculiar appearance, including wearing only half a moustache and one shoe. They adorn their turbans with silver bells, and carry sticks which they continuously strike together while reciting prayers and legends with remarkable speed. Some Nanuk-Punthys roam markets and public places, while others visit houses and shops, engaging in perpetual harangues. Despite their eccentricities, they are generally treated with respect, particularly among Sikhs and Marathas. Solvyns’ portrayal of the Nanuk-Punthys presents a puzzling depiction that doesn’t neatly align with known religious sects or orders of the time. While the term “Nanak Panthi” typically refers to followers of Guru Nanak, the lack of clear identification in Solvyns’ description leaves scholars and historians uncertain about their exact classification within the religious landscape of the period.
Frans Balthazar Solvyns, was a skilled engraver and painter hailing from Antwerp, embarked on a transformative journey to India in 1790. Settling in Calcutta, Solvyns immersed himself in the intricacies of Indian life, studying Hindi and forging relationships with Brahmins and pundits. Inspired by his surroundings, he commenced his ambitious project in 1791, aiming to depict the diverse facets of Indian society, from occupations to customs which he published in a series of engravings. Despite its sensitive portrayal, the venture encountered little success initially, prompting Solvyns’ departure from India in 1803. However, his legacy endured through subsequent publications, notably “The Costume of Hindoostan” and the expanded edition of “Les Hindous,” offering an intimate and detailed glimpse into 18th-century Indian life across professions, festivals, and daily rituals, immortalising a unique historical moment with both reverence and curiosity.
Image Size (cms): 35(H) x 24(W)
Image Size (inches): 14(H) x 9.5(W)
Mount Size (cms): 51(H) x 41(W)
Mount Size (inches): 20(H) x 16(W)
