Capturing the Essence of the Kanauji Brahmin in Solvyns' Etching

Name: Kanauji Brahmin by Solvyns
SKU: PA-SLVY-11
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Kanauji Brahmin by Solvyns

by Francois-Balthazar Solvyns (1760-1824)
Original coloured etching
from Les Hindous
Pub. Paris

Solvyns captures the essence of the Kanauji Brahmin in his depiction of a figure immersed in prayer on a bathing ghat, set against the backdrop of the river. Originating from Kanauj, the ancient capital to the east of Mathura, these Brahmins hold a revered status, believed by Solvyns to be the original lineage from which all other Brahmins descended. Many Kanaujis served as sepoys in the Bengal Army and they figured prominently in the Mutiny of 1857. In Solvyns’ portrayal, the figure wears a sacred thread and a necklace, likely fashioned from tulsi beads, reflecting the Kanaujl’s deep reverence for the tulsi plant, sacred to Vishnu. The presence of tulsi growing in an urn behind the figure further underscores this devotion, as Solvyns accurately captures the intricate details of religious practice and symbolism.

Frans Balthazar Solvyns, was a skilled engraver and painter hailing from Antwerp, embarked on a transformative journey to India in 1790. Settling in Calcutta, Solvyns immersed himself in the intricacies of Indian life, studying Hindi and forging relationships with Brahmins and pundits. Inspired by his surroundings, he commenced his ambitious project in 1791, aiming to depict the diverse facets of Indian society, from occupations to customs which he published in a series of engravings. Despite its sensitive portrayal, the venture encountered little success initially, prompting Solvyns’ departure from India in 1803. However, his legacy endured through subsequent publications, notably “The Costume of Hindoostan” and the expanded edition of “Les Hindous,” offering an intimate and detailed glimpse into 18th-century Indian life across professions, festivals, and daily rituals, immortalising a unique historical moment with both reverence and curiosity.

Image Size (cms): 35(H) x 24(W)
Image Size (inches): 14(H) x 9.5(W)

Mount Size (cms): 51(H) x 41(W)
Mount Size (inches): 20(H) x 16(W)